As an adult, he became a “white-hat hacker” identifying vulnerabilities in the computer systems of major companies. Calce was convicted of his crimes in the Montreal Youth Court. He used their servers to operate a DDoS attack that crashed several major websites, including CNN, E-Trade, eBay, and Yahoo. Calce hacked into the computer networks of a number of universities. In 2000, Michael Calce, a 15-year-old boy who used the online name “Mafiaboy,” launched one of the first recorded DDoS attacks. Here’s a bit of history and two notable attacks. In 20, a criminal group called the Armada Collective repeatedly extorted banks, web host providers, and others in this way. This may be combined with an extortion threat of a more devastating attack unless the company pays a cryptocurrency ransom. In some cases, the targeted victims are threatened with a DDoS attack or attacked at a low level. The traffic can consist of incoming messages, requests for connections, or fake packets. The goal is to render the website or service inoperable. The aim is to overwhelm them with more traffic than the server or network can accommodate. What are distributed denial-of-service attacks (DDoS)?ĭistributed denial-of-service attacks target websites and online services.
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